Quasar 提供功能齐全的 Vue 指令,可以完全替代 Hammerjs 等库:v-touch-pan
、v-touch-swipe
、v-touch-hold
甚至 v-touch-repeat
。
¥Quasar offers full-featured Vue directives that can totally replace libraries like Hammerjs: v-touch-pan
, v-touch-swipe
, v-touch-hold
and even v-touch-repeat
.
这些指令不仅适用于触摸事件,也适用于鼠标事件,因此你也可以为桌面应用构建酷炫的功能。
¥These directives also work with mouse events, not only touch events, so you are able to build cool functionality for your App on desktops too.
我们将在下文中描述 v-touch-pan
。
¥We will be describing v-touch-pan
on the lines below.
用法(Usage)
¥Usage
点击下方区域,然后用鼠标向某个方向平移,即可查看其实际效果。页面滚动已被阻止,但你可以选择退出。
¥Click then pan in a direction with your mouse on the area below to see it in action. Page scrolling is prevented, but you can opt out if you wish.
提示
如果你的内容还包含图片,你可能需要为其添加 draggable="false"
,否则原生浏览器的行为可能会产生负面影响。
¥If your content also has images, you might want to add draggable="false"
to them, otherwise the native browser behavior might interfere in a negative way.
平移操作可以通过鼠标或原生触摸操作进行。你还可以仅捕获向特定方向(任意方向)平移的图片,如下所示。
¥Panning works both with a mouse or a native touch action. You can also capture pan to certain directions (any) only as you’ll see below.
仅捕获水平平移的示例。请注意,在支持触摸的设备上,滚动不会被自动阻止,因为我们只进行水平捕获。
¥Example on capturing only horizontal panning. Notice that on touch capable devices the scrolling is automatically not blocked, since we are only capturing horizontally.
仅捕获垂直平移的示例。页面滚动已被阻止,但你可以选择退出。
¥Example on capturing only vertically panning. Page scrolling is prevented, but you can opt out if you wish.
捕获自定义方向平移的示例。为此,请使用修饰符:up
, down
, left
, right
.页面滚动已被阻止,但你可以选择退出。
¥Example on capturing panning on custom directions. For this, use modifiers: up
, down
, left
, right
. Page scrolling is prevented, but you can opt out if you wish.
处理鼠标事件(Handling Mouse Events)
¥Handling Mouse Events
当你还想处理鼠标事件时,请使用 mouse
修饰符:
¥When you want to handle mouse events too, use the mouse
modifier:
<!--
directive will also be triggered by mouse actions
-->
<div v-touch-pan.mouse="userHasPanned">...</div>
防止滚动(在支持触控的设备上)(Preventing Scroll (on touch capable devices))
¥Preventing Scroll (on touch capable devices)
默认情况下,该指令不会阻止页面滚动。如果你想阻止滚动,请使用 prevent
修饰符。
¥By default, the directive does not block page scrolling. If you want to prevent scrolling, then use the prevent
modifier.
<div v-touch-pan.prevent="userHasPanned">...</div>
禁止 TouchPan(Inhibiting TouchPan)
¥Inhibiting TouchPan
当你想要禁用 TouchPan 时,可以通过停止从内部内容传播 touchstart
/ mousedown
事件来实现:
¥When you want to inhibit TouchPan, you can do so by stopping propagation of the touchstart
/ mousedown
events from the inner content:
<div v-touch-pan.mouse="userHasHold">
<!-- ...content -->
<div @touchstart.stop @mousedown.stop>
<!--
TouchPan will not apply here because
we are calling stopPropagation() on touchstart
and mousedown events
-->
</div>
<!-- ...content -->
</div>
但是,如果你使用的是 capture
或 mouseCapture
修饰符,则事件将首先到达 TouchPan 指令,然后到达内部内容,因此 TouchPan 仍会触发。
¥However, if you are using capture
or mouseCapture
modifiers then events will first reach the TouchPan directive then the inner content, so TouchPan will still trigger.
FAB 示例(Example with FAB)
¥Example with FAB
下面是一个在 QFab 上使用 TouchPan 的优秀示例。你可以将其拖动到屏幕上。
¥Below is a nice example on using TouchPan on a QFab. You can drag it across the screen.
关于 HMR 的说明(Note on HMR)
¥Note on HMR
由于性能原因,并非所有修饰符都是响应式的。某些属性需要刷新窗口/页面/组件才能更新。请查看 API 卡片,了解未标记为响应式的修饰符。
¥Due to performance reasons, not all of the modifiers are reactive. Some require a window/page/component refresh to get updated. Please check the API card for the modifiers which are not marked as reactive.